The average of three specimens gives the crushing strength of concrete. If the strength of any specimen varies by more than 15 percent of average strength, the results of such specimens should be rejected. Minimum three specimens should be tested at each selected age. Record the maximum load and note any unusual features in the type of failure.Apply the load gradually without shock and continuously at the rate of 140 kg/cm 2/minute till the specimen fails.Rotate the movable portion gently by hand so that it touches the top surface of the specimen.Align the specimen centrally on the base plate of the machine.Place the specimen in the machine in such a manner that the load shall be applied to the opposite sides of the cube cast.Clean the bearing surface of the testing machine.Take the dimension of the specimen to the nearest 0.2m.Remove the specimen from the water after specified curing time and wipe out excess water from the surface.The water for curing should be tested every 7 days and the temperature of the water must be at 27+-2oC. ![]() The test specimens are stored in moist air for 24 hours and after this period the specimens are marked and removed from the molds and kept submerged in clear freshwater until taken out prior to the test. Level the top surface and smoothen it with a trowel.Compact each layer with not less than 35 strokes per layer using a tamping rod (steel bar 16mm diameter and 60cm long, bullet-pointed at lower end).Fill the concrete in the molds in layers approximately 5 cm thick.Add water and mix it until the concrete appears to be homogeneous and of the desired consistency.Add the coarse aggregate and mix with cement and fine aggregate until the coarse aggregate is uniformly distributed throughout the batch.Mix the cement and fine aggregate on a watertight none-absorbent platform until the mixture is thoroughly blended and is of uniform color.Mix the concrete either by hand or in a laboratory batch mixer M15 or above Mixing of Concrete for Cube Test The proportion and material for making these test specimens are from the same concrete used in the field.Ħ cubes of 15 cm size Mix. Compressive Strength FormulaĬompressive strength formula for any material is the load applied at the point of failure to the cross-section area of the face on which load was applied.Ĭompressive Strength = Load / Cross-sectional Area Procedure: Compressive Strength Test of Concrete Cubesįollowing are the procedure for testing the Compressive strength of Concrete Cubes Apparatus for Concrete Cube TestĬompression testing machine Preparation of Concrete Cube Specimen A material under compression tends to reduce the size, while in tension, size elongates. Compressive Strength of Different Grades of Concrete at 7 and 28 DaysĬompressive strength is the ability of material or structure to carry the loads on its surface without any crack or deflection.Compressive Strength of Concrete at Various Ages.Procedure: Compressive Strength Test of Concrete Cubes.If you had a hydraulic ram with a cross sectional piston area of 2cm², a hydraulic pressure of 1 kgf/cm² would produce a force of 2 kgf. Strictly speaking a kg/cm² is actually kgf/cm². So for a pressure of 1kgf/cm² to produce a 2kg force the surface area would be calculated as follows: Area = Force / Pressure = 2 kgf / 1 kgf/cm² = 2 cm²Į.g. The relationship between pressure and force is as follows: Pressure = Force / Area F (kgf) = P (bar) x A (cm²) x 1.0197162 Converting kg/cm2 pressure to kg forceġkg/cm² pressure = 2kg force, what is the calculation behind this? If the force is 1 kgf and the area 1 cm2, then the pressure in bar would equal 1.0197162 bar. If you want to calculate the force you will need to multiply the kgf/cm2 value (which is a pressure) by the cross sectional area of the hydraulic ram/cylinder in square centimeters. I would like to know what the conversion figure is for converting hydraulic pressure from bar to kgf? Help Hydraulic bar pressure to kg force conversion This is the resulting force generated by a pressure acting on a specified size of surface area and can be displayed in a choice of different force measurement units. Effective Area (A)Įnter the effective surface area which the applied pressure is acting on. ![]() The formula used by this calculator to calculate the force from pressure and area is:Įnter the reading in any units for the applied pressure. This tool will calculate the force generated by a pressure acting over a specified surface area and display two dynamic conversion scales for each input parameter.įor example you could use this calculator to determine the force generated by a hydraulic ram, or you could determine the necessary weight to generate a calibration pressure on a deadweight tester.
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